(click to alter)Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). In some people, this only causes an initial infection, but in others the occurrence of further outbreaks of sores and symptoms can be most distressing . Although the infection can stay in the body indefinitely, the number of these further episodes decreases over time. Althought trials are in progress there are no effective vaccines available to prevent genital herpes at present.
Any man or woman who is sexually active can get genital herpes. It is a virus that can be passed on through sexual intercourse with an infected person, or through skin to skin contact with an infected person. This includes the transmission (particularly of herpes simplex type 1) from the mouth to the genitals during oral sex.
Many people (70-80%) will not have visible signs and symptoms. If you do experience symptoms for the first time, it may take anywhere from 2-12 days (or longer) after coming in to contact with the virus before any symptoms appear. These may include:
If you have any of these symptoms, please contact 132 Healthwise to arrange a test.
Many people who get a first episode of herpes never get a second one. However some may have further episodes. If you are experiencing a recurrent episode of genital herpes, symptoms are usually much milder and clear up more quickly. Often there is an early warning sensation of tingling before an episode. The sores are fewer, smaller and less painful. There are no flu-like symptoms.
If you think you are having an episode of genital herpes and are showing any symptoms, you should be seen straight away by the sexual health nurse, so a swab can be taken from a sore. This is the most accurate way of diagnosing genital herpes.
If you think you need a test, please contact 132 Healthwise.
